Towns and Villages of Spain - Cocentaina and the Costa Blanca

Cocentaina - Sitting by the river Serpis andhas a decent range of bars and restaurants, with
surrounded by the Mariola mountains, the ancienta new commercial centre being built near the
Costa Blanca town of Cocentaina is a bustlingmotorway. Popular with Irish holidaymakers, its
town with and interesting and distinguished historyfamous pub, Paddy's Point, is claimed to have
going back to the Neoloithic Era. Cave paintings inbeen the first Irish pub in the region.
the area show of these ancient civilizations thoughCalpe - Situated on the northern Costa Blanca
little is known today of what the region was like inbetween the towns of Javea and Altea is the
those long-ago times. The known history oflovely coastal resort of Calpe. Best known for the
Cocentaina begins in the time of the Arabspectacular rock formation, the Peñon de
Conquest (8th to 13th Centuries) and the remainsIfach, Calpe is popular with both holidaymakers
of an old Arab watch-tower still gaze down onand day-trippers. Calpe's excellent sandy beaches
the town today. Modern Cocentaina has a numberare busy during the summer months and provide
of interesting places to visit and is well known fora good selection of water sports facilities. With a
its lively Moors and Christians (Moros y Cristianos)history going back to Roman times, Calpe has
festival.some interesting places to visit, including the
Altea - Close to its neighbour and more famousremains of a Roman fish salting factory which
town, Benidorm, Altea was originally a small fishingstands beside the seafront promenade. The
village. Settled by the Romans during theirstunning rock, the Peñon de Ifach, watches
occupation of the area and later by the Moors,over Calpe like a protective mother, and it is now
Altea became a popular town during the 1950'sa conserved area with a wide variety of flora and
when a group of artists and craftsmen made itfauna.
their home. Tumbling down the side of a steep hill,Orihuela - The capital of the Vega Baja region of
the old village comprises an attractive cluster ofthe Alicante province, Orihuela is an ancient town
white-walled houses, lining narrow, winding streetswith a long and distinguished history. Though there
and alleyways. Altea's splendid palm-linedwere settlements in the area during the Bronze
promenade leads onto an excellent sandy beach.Age, Orihuela came into its own during the Roman
Callosa de Segura - Overlooked by theoccupation when it was known as Auraiola, later
surrounding Sierra de Callosa mountains, thean important headquarters for the Moors under
medium sized town of Callosa de Segura featuresTeodomiro it was re-conquered for the Christians
some of the oldest buildings in the Alicantein 1296. Recognised for its large number of
province. The land around Callosa de Segura,beautiful churches, palaces and monasteries,
irrigated by the Segura river is rich and fertile, andOrihuela also has several museums that are worth
perfect for the growing of vegetables and citrusvisiting while in the town.
fruits. One of its most interesting buildings is thePilar de la Horadada - Built around an ancient
Saint Roque Hermitage which took over 200watchtower that has stood since the 14th
years to construct (1579-1798) and was built onCentury, Pilar de la Horadada ('The Drilled One') is
the exact spot where the Patron Saint Roque isthe southernmost coastal resort of the Costa
said to have appeared. Also noted for hemp andBlanca. To the south lies the Mar Menor ('Lesser
hemp products Callosa de Segura has a HempSea') and the Costa Calida ('Warm Coast'). The
Museum which describes the production of hempwatchtower, similar to many others along the
from seed to final product.coast, was built to warn of attacks from Berber
La Zenia - Another of the Orihuela Costa resortspirates who sailed this coastline many centuries
which has grown up due to heavy propertyago. Today a popular seaside town with fine
development along the Costa Blanca, is the areasandy beaches, Pilar de la Horadada is also a great
called La Zenia. Not a traditional Spanish village inarea for nature lovers and the nearby Rio Seco
the real sense of the word but a popular area('Dry River'), boasts a wide variety of flora and
none the less, La Zenia has two fabulous 'blue flag'fauna including some species of wild orchid and
beaches (Cala Bosque and Cala Cerrada). La Zeniasome endangered species of dwarf palms.